🇫🇷

France

Paris · EUR · French

Hub airports: CDG, ORY, NCE, LYS, MRS · Suggested stay: 714 days

France is the most-visited country on Earth for a reason: world-class museums, three coastlines, alpine villages, and a food culture that treats lunch as a civic duty. It's also a forgiving first stop in Europe — English is widely spoken in tourist zones, and the TGV puts most of the country within a half-day of Paris.

Stand under the Eiffel Tower at dusk, then eat your weight in pastry.

Where to go

Paris
Louvre, Marais walks, café mornings — give it 4 days minimum.
Provence & the Luberon
Lavender fields (peak late June–mid July), hilltop villages, rosé.
Nice & the Côte d'Azur
Fly into NCE; base in Nice and day-trip to Èze, Antibes, Monaco.
Loire Valley
Châteaux country — Amboise or Tours as a base, rent bikes.
Mont-Saint-Michel & Normandy
D-Day beaches, Bayeux tapestry, the abbey at high tide.

Best time to visit

May–June and September are the sweet spot: warm but not Mediterranean-hot, manageable crowds in Paris, and the Riviera is open without August's price spike. July–August is hot, expensive, and Parisians flee — many small bistros close. December brings magical Christmas markets in Strasbourg and Colmar.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
3.0
4.0
3.5
3.5
2.5

Score combines weather, crowds, and price (1–5). See the full matrix across all countries.

US-citizen tips

ATMs (distributeurs) give the best exchange rates — skip airport currency desks. Most cafés take contactless; carry €20–€40 in cash for small bakeries and rural taxis. SIMs from Free Mobile or Orange Holiday work nationwide; or use eSIM (Airalo). Tipping is not expected — round up to the nearest euro at cafés, leave 5–10% only for excellent restaurant service.

Local etiquette

Always greet shopkeepers with 'Bonjour' on entry — skipping it is read as rude. 'Madame' / 'Monsieur' before any question. Dress one notch up in cities; gym wear stands out. Lunch service often ends sharply at 14:00.

Getting around

TGV high-speed rail is exceptional — book Trainline or SNCF Connect 30+ days out for €25–€50 fares. In Paris, get a Navigo Easy card (€2 + €2.15/ride) or weekly Navigo Découverte. Driving is great for Provence, Normandy, and the Loire; avoid in cities.

Daily budget (USD)

Backpacker
$70–$110/day
Midrange
$160–$260/day
Comfort
$350+/day

Common pitfalls

  • Don't drive into Paris — congestion + Crit'Air zones = fines.
  • Sunday closures: outside Paris, expect supermarkets and most shops closed.
  • August: expect 'fermeture annuelle' signs everywhere — many restaurants shut for 2–3 weeks.

🆘 Emergency reference

Universal emergency
Dial 112

Works from any phone (locked, no SIM), free, multilingual operators, dispatches police/fire/medical.

Police (national)
17
Medical / Ambulance
15 (SAMU)
Fire
18

Paris also has a 24/7 English-speaking SOS Médecins service: 36 24.

🇺🇸 US Embassy / Consulate
2 Avenue Gabriel, 75008 Paris
https://fr.usembassy.gov

Lost passport, arrested, hospitalized, victim of a crime → contact embassy first, then home insurer. After hours: the main line routes you to a duty officer.

🗣️ Essential phrases

French

Hello
Bonjour (bohn-ZHOOR)
Thank you
Merci (mair-SEE)
Please
S'il vous plaît (seel voo PLEH)
Yes
Oui (WEE)
No
Non (NOH)
Excuse me / Sorry
Pardon / Excusez-moi (par-DOHN / ex-koo-zay MWAH)
Help!
Au secours (oh-suh-KOOR)
How much?
C'est combien? (say kohm-bee-AHN)

🔌 Practical at-a-glance

Power plug
Type C / Type E
Voltage
230V / 50Hz
Tipping
Service is included; round up to nearest euro, or 5–10% for excellent service.
Holiday heads-up
May 1 (Labor Day) — almost everything closes nationwide; July 14 (Bastille Day) has parades but most shops shut.
Important: Entry rules can change. Confirm your passport validity, ETIAS requirements, and any country-specific notices at travel.state.gov before booking.